---
description: Learn why Visa decline code 39 (No credit account) occurs, its recent Category 2 retry reclassification, and how to resolve this routing incompatibility.
title: Visa Decline Code 39: No Credit Account | SmartRetry
image: https://cdn.smartretry.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1200,height=630,quality=85,fit=cover/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.smartretry.com%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Fog-image.0z0q4_5kazzzo.jpeg
---

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![Visa](https://cdn.smartretry.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=96,quality=75,format=auto,fit=cover/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.smartretry.com%2Fpayment-providers%2Flogos%2Fvisa.svg)

Visa

# Visa Issuer Response Code 39: No Credit Account

hard declinetechnical decline

Last updated: September 25, 2026

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Table of Contents

## About 39 \- "No credit account"

## Key details

Brand

![Visa](https://cdn.smartretry.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=256,quality=75,format=auto,fit=cover/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.smartretry.com%2Fpayment-providers%2Flogos%2Fvisa.svg)

Code

39

Category

Issuer Response Codes

Response

39

Detailed Response

No credit account

hard declinetechnical decline

## What it means

Visa decline code 39 indicates that the card number presented for the transaction is not associated with a usable credit account. This typically occurs when a payment is routed through a credit transaction path for a card product that does not support credit processing.

## Classification & retryability

hardtechnicalRetryable: conditional

Although Visa classifies code 39 under Category 2 allowing up to 15 retries within 30 days, immediate retries without modifying the transaction routing or card will likely fail. Reserve retries for after updating the payment method or correcting the transaction path.

## Why does code 39 occur?

* The payment was submitted through a credit processing path for a card that does not support credit transactions.
* The cardholder attempted to use a non-credit product in a payment flow or terminal configured exclusively for credit processing.
* The payment gateway or merchant account is improperly routing the transaction type for the presented card BIN.

## How to solve 39?

Verify that the transaction type and payment-method routing configured in your gateway match the actual card product presented. Do not repeatedly resubmit the identical transaction, as code 39 reflects a fundamental product incompatibility rather than a transient timeout. If the technical routing is correct but the account cannot support the requested credit transaction, prompt the customer to provide a different eligible credit account or an alternative payment method.

### Solving as a merchant

Confirm your response-code mapping with your acquirer to ensure code 39 is being accurately reported. Check your gateway's routing logic for the specific card BIN. For recurring billing operations, trigger a payment-method recovery sequence or send a customer outreach email rather than initiating an aggressive short-interval retry schedule.

### Solving as a customer

Provide an alternative payment method, such as a valid credit card, or contact the issuing bank to confirm whether the current card can support the requested transaction type.

💡Tip from SmartRetry Instead of a blind retry, configure your payment engine to re-route the card over alternative rails such as PINless debit if supported by the BIN. If your gateway cannot alter the processing path, suppress automated retries immediately and prompt the customer for an alternate card.

[See the full list of Visa's decline codes \>](/payment-providers/visa#statuses)[Find code on Visa's website \>](https://developer.visa.com/request%5Fresponse%5Fcodes)

### Frequently asked questions about this topic

Can I automatically retry Visa decline code 39?

Yes, Visa recently reclassified code 39 to Category 2 (Issuer Cannot Approve At This Time), permitting up to 15 retries within 30 days without merchant penalty. However, immediate automated retries usually fail because this decline stems from an account incompatibility rather than a temporary network timeout.

What does 'No credit account' mean for an online transaction?

It means the issuing bank declined the transaction because the specific card number used is not recognized as a valid credit account. This often happens when a non-credit card is erroneously routed through a credit-only payment path.

How should I handle code 39 for recurring subscriptions?

Suspend aggressive automated short-interval retries and instead trigger a customer outreach workflow. Because the current card does not support the requested credit transaction, the customer must provide a new, compatible payment method.

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##### Kyle Regacho

[![LinkedIn](https://cdn.smartretry.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=32,quality=75,format=auto,fit=cover/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.smartretry.com%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Flinkedin.09sdc8tnlrn4a.svg)Find me on Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/kdregacho/)

Focused on payment recovery, decline codes, and authorization optimization at SmartRetry. Helps payment teams turn failed transactions into recovered revenue

[Read all articles >](/authors/kyle-regacho)

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